Apple Pay launched in India without support for UPI, which handles 84% of the country's digital payment transactions. This decision means Apple is sidelining India's dominant payment rail to push its own card-based system. Only Axis Bank Visa and Mastercard credit cardholders can currently use the service.
NPCI, the owner of UPI, requires Third Party Application Providers like Apple to obtain a TPAP licence via a sponsor bank. Google faced similar friction launching Tez (now Google Pay) in 2017, highlighting platform dependence on NPCI policies.
Apple would need a TPAP licence from NPCI to offer UPI, a process that requires a sponsor bank and system audits. The path forward hinges on Apple's willingness to operate under NPCI's framework, a constraint many global players find problematic.
🇮🇳 Why This Matters for India
For millions of engineers in Bangalore building payment solutions, Apple's proprietary approach challenges the prevailing UPI-first product design philosophy in their work.
The Take
Apple will likely remain a niche player in India's payments landscape for at least the next 12-18 months. Their unwillingness to integrate UPI ensures limited mainstream adoption beyond premium cardholders.
Source:  MediaNama ↗